The results of the French Revolution. 1789
The results of the French Revolution. 1789
Discuss the effects / consequences/ influences of the French Revolution
The result of French Revolution was vast , noble and dominant throughout the world.
The French Revolution of 1879 led to the emergence of three great ideologies: equality, amity and independence. In fact, modernization of Europe was created by the French Revolution, and the French Revolution has influenced various movements around the world for centuries. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in modern history. The French Revolution affected not only France but the whole of Europe and thereafter the whole world. The most significant result of the French Revolution was the establishment of the idea of independence in society. As a result, social ideologies began to emerge anew.
1. End of the old system: - As a result of the French Revolution, the old social system came to an end and the foundation of the new society was laid. The age-old monarchy and the regime as a whole changed. Although the monarchy was re-established shortly after the French Revolution, the monarchy did not last long because of the people's desire for independence. In fact, it was the French Revolution that established the ideal of democracy in front of the whole world.
2. Abolition of Feudalism: - Before the Revolution, French society was full of inequality. The influence and power of the aristocracy and feudal lords was maximum in the society. The people of the third estate, on the other hand, were disenfranchised and oppressed. As a result of the French Revolution, these special rights and powers of the feudal lords and aristocracy were abolished. In modern times, feudalism died in France, and the process of abolition of feudalism gradually spread throughout Europe.
3. Recognition of the independence of the peasants: - As a result of the death of feudalism, naturally the peasants got the right to agriculture independently. Various discriminatory taxes on farmers, such as forced labor or curvy, religion taxes or tide, are abolished and the Manor system was abolished. Farmers are exempted from all these exploitative taxes. Not everyone has the opportunity to work equally - but the peasants have the opportunity to live independently, free from exploitation.
4. The paradox of the revolution: the emergence of the conservative class: - The French Revolution gave birth to an unimaginable paradox. The destructive movement of the third estate people against the conventional social system and against social stagnation, radically changed this thinking after the French Revolution. The middle class, peasants and third estate people who were able to satisfy their own interests as a result of the French Revolution did not want to give up that interest. So after the French Revolution they wanted to hold on to the status quo. Historian Cobban called it a "paradox of revolution."
5. The unchanging condition of the proletariat: - As a result of the French Revolution, some peasants and the middle class got some rights, but the rights of the lower class of society, the nomadic, proletarian people were not recognized. Their condition remains the same as before. Although the introduction of free economy in the society has benefited the small traders, they have not benefited the unemployed, workers, laborers of the society in any way.
6. The end of the power of the church and the clergy: - The influence and power of the church and the clergy in French society, especially the upper class clergy , was unquestionable before the French Revolution. The church did not have to pay any taxes; In addition, they could collect religious taxes. But in the aftermath of the French Revolution, all rights of church and priesthood were taken away. All church property is confiscated by the state. Arrangements were made to pay the clergies.
7. Equality, faternity and independence - the emergence of three great ideals: - The position of the discriminatory system can be seen in the pre-revolutionary French society. But in post-revolutionary France, discriminatory practices were abolished and the priestly elite was deprived of special powers and privileges. As a result, equality, faternity and liberty were established in the society and these three ideals point the way to a new path for the liberating people all over the world.
8. The end of the monarchy and the beginning of the rule of the directory: - The French Revolution brought an end to the monarchy in France and the beginning of the rule of the directory. The monarchy was then re-established by Metternich in 1815, but the idea of a republic ultimately determined the future of France. Although Napoleon established the monarchy, he maintained the basic tenets of equality, faternity, independence and republic.
9. Establishment of rights of individuals and citizens: - In 1789 AD, the National Assembly declared "rights of individuals and citizens". As a result of this declaration, various civil rights of the people were established. Such as - freedom of speech and freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and association, right to vote, right to education - etc. were recognized. These declared rights were later recognized as fundamental principles of all societies around the world.
10. Changes in the economic field: - On the eve of the French Revolution, the French treasury was depleted. The state had no control over the economy. But in the aftermath of the revolution, the French economy began to take a new turn. The protection of the interests of capitalism and the bourgeoisie was the essence of the economy of this period. The bourgeoisie seizes the state apparatus and manages the economy for its own benefit.
11. Establishment of domination of bourgeois : - The bourgeoisie was a disenfranchised class before the French Revolution. But the main embodiment of the French Revolution was the bourgeoisie, the middle class. As a result, the bourgeoisie took advantage of the changing conditions created by the French Revolution to satisfy their vested interests. Under the rule of the directory all the power of the state passed into the hands of the bourgeoisie. As a result, unquestionable domination of the bourgeoisie was established in all spheres - political, administrative, economic.
12. The beginning of the era of creativity in literature, art and science: - After the end of the French Revolution, when the political instability came to an end, special initiatives were taken by the state to develop education and culture. From this time on, rationalism took on a sharp shape in France. The development of primary and secondary education during the Directory period and the establishment of the French University during the Napoleonic period were the most important steps in the history of the spread of education in France.
Also in the aftermath of the French Revolution slavery, land slavery, reactionary laws were abolished. As a result, the path to a truly equal and free society began in France. The new and modern ideology that emerged as a result of the French Revolution brought about a revolutionary change in all societies.
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