Definition and features of maturation.
Definition and features of maturation.
What is maturation? Discuss the characteristics / features of maturation.
What are the main features of maturation?
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Definition of maturation :-
The concept of maturation comes from biology. It means physical development of the child. Psychologist Colesnick while defining maturation said that the qualitative and quantitative changes in the individual as a result of natural development of inherent potentials are called maturation. In other words, the realization of inherent possibilities is the maturation.
According to psychologist McGiock, behavioral changes with age are mainly biologically caused rather than practice and experience.
According to Skinner, maturation is a type of development that takes place fairly regularly despite wide variations in environment and conditions.
According to the psychologist Gesell, personal and internal growth is the maturation.
Features of maturation :-
Maturation is the process by which a person's behavior changes, both qualitatively and quantitatively, through the normal development of innate tendencies. The features of maturation are –
1. Process of Development :-
Maturation is a process of development. For example, as a result, the volume of the heart, stomach, etc. increases and their performance increases, the muscles of the hands and feet become stronger and more efficient - etc.
2. Innate Process :-
Maturation is an innate and universal process. Its source is innate potential. This process is done in the same way in all animals of the same species. For example, in walking, all babies in the world first crawl, then stand and finally walk on two legs.
3. Natural Process :-
Maturation is a kind of natural process. It's only condition is the animal's well-being. Besides, there are no other conditions. Illness creates barriers to outcomes. For example, children with polio cannot walk properly due to lack of normal gait.
4. Practice Neutral :-
No practice is required for the maturation. This is the main difference between learning and maturation. So it can be said that learning is subject to practice, but maturation is practice neutral.
5. Demand Neutral :-
Demands of a child or society do not control the maturation. However, the maturation effects the child's needs. As a result, a growing body requires more food.
6. Helps in gaining physical power :-
Maturation helps the person to gain physical power in particular. As a result the physical capacity of the individual increases.
7. Self-efficacy neutral :-
Self-efficacy of the individual is not essential for the process of maturation. According to the law of nature, maturation takes place without the person's knowledge. However, the individual's proactivity accelerates the maturation in many cases.
8. Not a life-long process :-
Although maturation starts from the time the child is in the mother's womb, the maturation does not take place after a certain stage of life. Hence maturation cannot be called a life-long process.
9. Process of Biological Development :-
The maturation depends upon the normal development of the biological centers of the individual's body.
10. Not Training Dependent :-
No training is required to produce maturation. This process is not dependent on the needs, desires, status, circumstances of the individual or the society.
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