What is group guidance? Discuss the different techniques / methods of group guidance.
What is group guidance? Discuss the different techniques / methods of group guidance.
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Definition of group guidance:-
There are some problems that attack people in groups. Many people are affected by it at the same time. In such a problematic situation, the type of guidance that is given in a group is called group guidance.
Various social problems, professional needs - these types of problems are universal. In most cases, a single or individual solution to such problems is not possible - for this, a group effort is required. In such a problem, group guidance is required.
According to Jones, the type of guidance that is given to more than one person at a time is called group guidance. In this case, it is necessary to mention that group guidance does not mean giving guidance to a specific group; group guidance is a general guidance to every single person in the group.
Educational planning, career planning, career selection method, personality problems - group guidance plays a very effective role in such matters.
Different techniques / methods of group guidance.
1. Group discussion: -
A special type of discussion conducted by an experienced and qualified person in the context of a specific objective, in which multiple people are given guidance on various problems of life, etc. Although this type of discussion is not completely controlled, it is focused on a specific objective.
2. Group report: -
In this type of method, people are divided into different small groups and asked to present reports on the problem and its solution in different ways. Then, a general formula is determined based on all the reports. As a result, all the people can be informed about the different aspects of problem solving.
3. Presentation: -
Basically, group guidance can be provided by presenting a speech by an experienced and skilled person in the field of education, profession, personality formation - etc. With the help of this type of method, guidance can be provided to a large number of people at once. In this type of method, information is provided and guidance is given on specific topics.
4. Question Box:-
This is a common method. In this method, the people present in the group write their problems or questions on a piece of paper and submit them in a specific box. A teacher or an experienced person or a person who is particularly skilled in a particular subject finds logical problems and questions from those questions and provides answers to them.
5. Drama - Presentation:-
By presenting a drama focusing on a specific subject, the problem and its solution are presented in front of multiple people in an attractive manner. Basically, drama presentation plays an effective role in mock interviews, various social customs and superstitions, health awareness and hygiene practices, etc.
6. Job Conference:-
A person who is successful in a particular profession or job answers various questions, asks questions, etc. of job seekers. In this type of process, the characteristics of the job, opportunities for getting a job, current demand for a specific job, etc. are discussed. Job seekers benefit positively through such job conferences. Also, necessary information about a specific job is provided in this type of job conference.
7. Providing guidance through audio visual and multimedia:
Group guidance is also provided through films, radio, tape recorders, posters, etc. Through various films, documentaries, etc., appropriate guidance is provided by highlighting real problems. It is an effective medium in promoting various government projects, opportunities, etc. to the public. Through this, people can learn about various scholarships, government projects, and appropriate steps to be taken on various issues.
8. Specific purpose-oriented travel: -
In view of specific objectives, group guidance is provided by traveling to specific educational institutions, historical educational places or places of cultural importance, specific workplaces - offices - factories - production centers - etc. Through this type of travel guidance, a person can gain direct and hands-on experience about specific subjects.
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