Discuss the impact of the First World War.
Discuss the outcome of the First World War.
Discuss the impact / importance of the First World War.
Outcome of the First World War: -
World War I would be less than a war. Judging by the scale of the war, the participation of different states, the use of lethal weapons, its influence in international politics, etc., it can be said to be more than just a war. In fact, the political character of the whole world changed during the First World War. It was basically a transformative revolution. The results of the First World War are as follows: -
1. Loss of life and other losses: - This war caused far more casualties than any other war before the First World War. About 2.6 million soldiers were killed and about 6 million wounded. Many people died in the post-war period due to the social and economic conditions created by the war. The magnitude of the First World War was so great that many years after the end of the war, the situation in the West was volatile.
2. Financial recession and famine: - After the First World War, more or less financial recession occurred all over the world. After the First World War , Germany was so badly damaged by the Allies that Germany's economy collapsed. The factory closes. Inflation takes a sharp turn. Prices of essential commodities rise at an unusual rate. Thus, after the First World War, man-made famines broke out in various countries of Europe.
3. Major changes in the balance of power: - After the First World War, there was a huge change in the balance of power in international politics. The dominance of the former dominating forces was destroyed. Germany, France - the influence of these states were completely destroyed. Different states are reorganized and many new states are born. As a result, the map of Europe underwent a major overhaul. Japan and America made their debut in international politics.
4. Impact on Germany: - After the First World War, the Allies blamed Germany alone for the war and imposed heavy burdens on it. Vindictive attitude towards Germany led to the complete destruction of its economy and military. The dominant territories of the conquered states were established over the prosperous regions of Germany. Attempts were made to cripple him by snatching all German colonies and destroying military power.
5. Establishment of Nationalist Principles: - Nationalism spread in Europe after the First World War. Four new states - Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were created from Russia. . Poland was reorganized. Slavic Yugoslavia emerges as a new state. Alsace and Lorraine were extradited to France. Sledwig was extradited to Denmark. In this way the nationalist aspirations of different nations were fulfilled in the European states.
6. Expansion of US and Russian Dominance in International Politics: - The pre-war international political regimes suffered extensive destruction and loss. As a result, their dominance in Europe and world politics was destroyed. Leading these powers were England and France. In this situation, the United States and Russia emerged as regulators of international politics.
7. Impact on Russia: - Russia joined and was defeated in the First World War. Protests against Russia's authoritarian Tsarist regime began in 1905. As a result, after the defeat in World War I, the protests intensified, and in 1917 the Russian Revolution ended the long 300-year Tsarist rule. Then a bourgeois government was established in Russia and then that bourgeois rule came to an end and communism was established.
8. Increasing the political consciousness of the working class: - Political awareness among the working class of Europe increased during and after the First World War. Various labor organizations were born and the labor movement was started in the interest of the workers. When a communist government was established in Russia, it was in favor of the workers. The state directors were compelled to formulate rules in favor of the interests of the workers.
9. Changes in the status of women: - After the First World War, the status of women around the world changed. Throughout Europe, women are recognized for their work, their social status was established, their participation in the economic sphere was increased, women's participation in the office- industry and agricultural production was recognized and women's freedom was promoted.
10. Treaty of Versailles: Birth of the prospect of World War II: The Treaty of Versailles seeks to cripple Germany economically, militarily, and socially by blaming it solely for the war. The framers of the Treaty of Versailles, due to their lack of political foresight, laid the groundwork for the possibility of a second world war. As a result, it was not possible for Germany to accept the derogatory terms of the agreement for a long time, and soon their dissatisfied nationalism came to the fore.
In conclusion, the Treaty of Versailles did not make it possible for a large power like Germany to be weakened forever. The way in which Germany's nationalist status was tarnished could not be accepted by a powerful state like Germany. The terms of the Treaty of Versailles were also not morally justifiable. As a result, there is no doubt that the treaty contained the possibility of the second world war.
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