Definition and features of the presidential government .
What is the presidential system of governance? Discuss the features of the presidential system of government.
Definition and features of the presidential government .
Presidential system of government : -
Presidential system of government refers to a system of government in which the governing body is governed independently by the powers conferred by the constitution, free from the influence of the legislature . In such a system, the governing body is not accountable to the legislature or the legislature cannot control the governing body and the existence of the governing body does not depend on the legislature. The principle of separation of powers is recognized in the system of government ruled by the President and accordingly the legislature and Administration Department discharges its responsibilities completely independently.
The presidential system of government is basically a one-man government. The best example of a presidential government is the United States. In Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, etc there is also a presidential system of government .
Characteristics of Presidential government :-
Features of Presidential government .
1. Presence of the principle of separation of powers: - The principle of separation of powers is generally recognized in the President-ruled states. With the recognition of the principle of separation of powers, the legislature, the administration and the judiciary can operate in a completely separate, impartial and independent manner. In this national system, the legislature cannot control the governing body. Similarly, neither the president nor the administration is accountable to the legislature.
2. Actual Ruler: President: - In a system of government governed by the President, the President is considered to be the real ruler. The President is the mainstay of this system of governance. In a presidential system of government, the president is the head of state as well as the head of government. In this system of government, the President has the most power. Unlike the cabinet-run system of governance, it does not govern indirectly; He directly controls the administration and he is the omnipotent ruler of the administration.
3. Responsibilities and Powers of the Cabinet: - As the responsibilities and duties of the Governing Body are increasing in every modern state, the Cabinet is also used to perform all the duties in the governments ruled by the President. But the cabinet of the presidential system of government is only the working class loyal to the president. They have no independence or power of their own. Performing the functions assigned by the President is the sole responsibility or power of the Cabinet and the tenure of the Cabinet depends on the support and satisfaction of the President. In a presidential system of government, cabinet members are not elected by the people. All of them are nominated by the President himself. The president can appoint and remove ministers as he wishes. Ministers are accountable only to the President. Ministers are not the President's colleagues in the presidential system; They are only loyal and subordinate employees appointed by the President.
4. Election and removal of the President: - In a presidential system of governance, the President is not indirectly elected by the legislature; He is directly appointed by the public. Therefore, the President is directly accountable to the people for his policies and functions. The president can only be removed on the basis of a few specific allegations. The President can be removed by adopting special procedures on the basis of treason, disrespect to the constitution, incompetence in running the state, etc.
5. The President is neutral to the legislative assembly: - In a system of governance governed by the President, the Legislative Assembly and President is neutral. The President does not have the power or role to take part in the election of the legislature or to dissolve the legislature and declare new elections, to make laws, etc. In a presidential system of government, the legislature enjoys the full power to make, change and repeal laws. Here the President has no right to interfere in any way.
6. No relationship between party majority in Presidential elections: - In the Presidential system of governance, party majority in Presidential elections is meaningless. In such a system the people directly elect the President. Presidential elections have nothing to do with the majority of certain parties in the legislature. It has been observed in the US Congress that the President is not from the party which has won the majority in the US Congress.
7. Lack of power of the President in matters of law: - In a state ruled by the President, the President has no role in making, changing and repealing laws. Since the President is not elected by the Legislature; Therefore, the President has no responsibility or power towards the legislature. In states governed by the President, the legislature enjoys exclusive rights in matters of law.
8. The President is accountable to the people: - In a President-ruled state, the President is directly elected by the people. So he is directly responsible to the people. In such a system, the legislature cannot control the president and the president is not accountable to the legislature.
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