What is formative evaluation? What are the objectives of formative Evaluation? What are the advantages of formative evaluation?
What is formative evaluation? What are the objectives of formative Evaluation? What are the advantages of formative evaluation?
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Formative Evaluation :-
What is Formative Evaluation?
Formative evaluation generally refers to consistent evaluation of student proficiency throughout a unit, course, or instructional program. That is, the type of evaluation during content discussion in the classroom is basically formative evaluation. During teaching or instruction, content is divided into small parts and presented in order of concepts so that students can easily understand. At the end of each unit, students are required to take a test, through which their strengths and weaknesses are identified. Remedial teaching is provided for those areas in which the students are weak, after which formative evaluation is again undertaken. The main purpose of this type of evaluation is to judge whether students have developed the concept of content and special emphasis is placed on students' learning difficulties.
With the help of formative evaluation, during teaching or instruction, a teacher can know whether students' concepts have been formed and the progress of students in learning. As a result, teachers are facilitated to give feedback to students. Again formative evaluation gives feedback to the teacher. With the help of this he can select appropriate methods, techniques or teaching aids to the students and present the content in a proper manner. Individual assessment, class tests, in-class quizzes, homework, quarterly tests - etc. are used as formative evaluation techniques or instruments. The purpose of formative evaluation is to improve student learning and make teachers competent in presenting learning experiences.
Objective of Formative Evaluation :-
What are the purposes of Formative Evaluation?
1. The purpose of formative evaluation is to provide feedback to students, not grades.
2. Formative evaluation is designed to provide continuous and immediate feedback to teachers so that they can reform instruction, select appropriate teaching methods, appropriate learning aids, appropriate remedial instruction, design effective lesson plans, etc.
3. Formative evaluation provides continuous and immediate feedback to students. This in turn motivates them to learn and can identify their learning errors that need correction.
Advantages of Formative Evaluation :-
What are the advantages of Formative Evaluation?
1. In formative evaluation, the teacher repeatedly checks and assesses whether learning is taking place as planned.
2. Formative evaluation informs and provides feedback on student progress during instruction. Hence formative evaluation is very helpful in making immediate decisions about students.
3. Formative evaluation makes the learning process very effective. As a result, students are effectively motivated to learn.
4. Formative evaluation places more emphasis on proficiency than on objectives.
5. Formative evaluation offers many opportunities for students to gain understanding and mastery of content.
6. Formative evaluation is concerned with judging instructional programs and designs. These judgments help and guide over the program and its changes, improvements and implementation.
7. Formative evaluation helps students identify their strengths and weaknesses. Formative evaluation thoroughly identifies areas where students are weak in content and indicates what remedial teaching is needed.
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