Discuss the impact of poverty in rural society.
Discuss the impact of poverty in rural society.
How does poverty affect rural society?
Discuss the impact of poverty in rural society.
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Impact of poverty in rural society:-
1. Increase in illiteracy:-
Rural poverty increases illiteracy in rural society. Extreme poverty makes a person feel more comfortable engaging in vocational activities that can earn money than education. As a result, many programs and plans are taken to spread education, but they end in failure. Thus, poverty increases rural illiteracy.
2. Increase in the number of child laborers:-
Due to poverty, many children become child laborers without receiving adequate education. In many cases, the guardians of the children are forced to employ their children in labor due to extreme poverty. All these child laborers are engaged in hazardous work all over India and in different parts of the world.
3. Increase in unemployment: -
Excessive poverty, illiteracy gives rise to unemployment. Due to excessive poverty, people cannot receive proper education, cannot receive vocational training, and cannot even take any financial income measures by investing minimum capital. As a result, people easily become victims of unemployment.
4. Increase in the number of women trafficking: -
Due to the increase in poverty in the society, the number of women trafficking from developing countries like India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan is gradually increasing. Extreme poverty in rural areas easily motivates helpless women to enter the dark world.
5. Increase in rural crime rate: -
As a result of being a victim of extreme poverty, people's criminal tendencies and anti-social activities increase in rural areas. Since employment opportunities are less in rural areas, people who are victims of poverty consider crime as the only way to earn money. Thus, poverty has increased the number of rural crimes.
6. Development is hampered: -
The government's development programs are hampered due to the poverty of a large number of people in rural areas. Due to the poverty of a large number of people, the government's income from taxes is low and on the other hand, the government has to take various types of plans for the poor people. As a result, a large part of the national income is spent. In this way, instead of sufficient development programs, meeting the minimum needs of the poor people becomes one of the main goals.
7. Increase in the number of migrant workers: -
The number of migrant workers is increasing continuously due to rural poverty. Due to the lack of sufficient employment opportunities in rural areas, the unemployed rural people employ themselves as workers in cities or in other states. Due to the large number of people leaving the villages, the rural social and economic balance is disrupted.
8. Increase in health problems: -
Health problems arise due to the overall poverty of people in rural areas. Due to lack of money, people fail to receive health services. Many times, government rural hospitals do not have treatment facilities for all types of diseases. In this situation, many people have to spend their lives without treatment.
9. Moral degradation: -
Poverty in rural areas leads to moral degradation among people. Crushed by the burden of extreme poverty, people forget morality and resort to all kinds of right and wrong ways to earn money. In this way, the moral degradation among the common people has put the issue of national unity and security in question.
10. Inability to maintain a minimum standard of living: -
Due to extreme poverty, the rural poor are unable to maintain a minimum standard of living. Various negative factors such as lack of food, lack of clothing, lack of health services, lack of education, debt - etc. make the lives of the rural poor miserable.
Finally, it can be said that the impact of poverty has different effects on urban and rural life. Poverty in rural life hinders the overall development of people. Since the rural population is almost entirely dependent on agriculture; the possibility of creating alternative employment opportunities is very low. As a result, the issue of rural poverty alleviation becomes relatively complex. Rural poverty gives rise to many social problems at the same time.
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