What is guidance? Discuss the scope of guidance.
What is guidance? Discuss the scope of guidance.
Definition and Scope of Guidance.
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Definition of Guidance :-
The English synonym of the word Guidance is derived from the English word Guide ; which means to guide. The word guidance can be used in two ways - to give instructions and to direct. However, different educators have used the word guidance in different meanings; such as - to select, help, direct, move forward, give instructions, set goals - etc.
Psychologist Jones says - when a person is helped by another person in moving forward in life, setting goals, adapting and solving problems - then it can be called guidance.
Erikson defines guidance as a process by which a person receives direction for the future, sets goals, plans for the future through social needs, interests, tendencies, etc.
Psychologist Crow says - When a person receives advice and help from a person or organization to set his or her own life goals, form his or her own perspective, understand and solve problematic situations, and make decisions on various issues, it is called guidance.
Ruthklon says - Guidance is a process by which a person discovers the hidden talents, potentials, etc. within himself or herself and tries to solve his or her own and others' problems.
So Guidance is a process by which a person can manage his or her life, set goals, find his or her own potentials, and increase his or her usefulness, and can manage his or her life correctly based on his or her interests, curiosity, abilities, etc. Guidance makes the person suitable for living a meaningful life by adapting to the natural and social environment.
Scope of Guidance:-
Guidance is not related to any specific aspect of an individual's life; guidance is related to every aspect of life. Nowadays, guidance is not limited to education and profession only, but the influence of guidance is observed in all aspects of life - industry, commerce, politics, international relations, solving social problems - etc. Therefore, it can be said that guidance is multifaceted. As the problems in modern life are increasing, the scope of guidance is also increasing in that proportion. Various aspects of the scope of guidance are discussed below.
1. Guidance in the field of education:-
In the present era, the principle of internationalism has been adopted in the field of education. The scope of subjects like curriculum, teacher training, teaching process - etc. has increased. Various complex and modern approaches and formulas are being applied in the field of education. As a result, the scope of guidance in the field of education has increased manifold. To successfully implement modern educational thought, guidance introduces the students to these subjects and adapts them to the subject effectively.
2. Guidance in the field of career:-
Currently, there are diverse possibilities and competition in the field of career. Rapid change in the field of career, emergence of new types of professions and extinction of many old types of professions - etc. are noteworthy in the field of career. Proper guidance in the field of career helps a student to get acquainted with the changing career world and makes him adapt successfully to the career.
3. Guidance of leisure :-
Leisure is an important aspect of personal life. If a person's leisure is constructive, positive and educational - then it has a significant impact on his personal life. Guidance plays a significant role in shaping his life by providing guidance to the person regarding leisure. Therefore, leisure guidance - falls under the scope of guidance.
4. Guidance in personality development:-
Every person has some inherent potential hidden in him. Guidance introduces the person to the potential hidden in the person and helps him adapt accordingly. Therefore, personality development is included in the scope of guidance.
5. Guidance in the field of health: -
Physical and mental health are essential for the successful adaptation of every individual. Therefore, the issue of physical and mental health of the individual is currently included in the scope of guidance. Through guidance, a person can successfully adapt to social life by having good health.
6. Guidance regarding problem solving: -
Personal life is problematic. The duty of the individual is to understand the problems properly and engage in helpful behavior to solve them. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire knowledge about various problem solving strategies. Through guidance, the individual can understand the problems and move forward towards their solution. Therefore, the issue of problem solving is included in the scope of guidance.
7. Guidance in the social field: -
Various social issues such as mutual social interaction, social exchange, arrangement of social relationships, kinship and friendship, participation in social service programs, involvement in productivity - etc. are included in the scope of guidance.
8. Old age guidance:-
A person needs guidance from birth to death. The performance and productivity of people , who reach old age , decreases; but with it, many problems become part of old age . In this situation, old age guidance makes the person able to overcome the problems of old age and live a relatively comfortable life. Therefore, old age-related issues are included in the scope of guidance.
Finally, it can be said that the scope of guidance has increased in all spheres of life. With the evolution of dynamic times, the needs in the field of adaptation change. As a result, the scope of guidance is also changing.
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