Narrow meaning of education and its various features.
What is education in narrow sense? Write the various features of education in the narrow sense.
Narrow meaning of education and its various features.
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Concept of Narrow meaning of education :-
The essence of education in the narrow sense is knowledge acquisition. The main goal of education in the narrow sense is to develop the inner being of the student through textbook knowledge. In education in the narrow sense, the teacher acts as a bridge between the student and the curriculum. In this type of education, the student plays the role of a passive listener. Education in the narrow sense is always pre-planned and well-controlled.
Therefore, it can be said that education in the narrow sense is basically school education which is completely dependent on the teacher and the main goal of this type of education is to transmit textbook knowledge. In education in the narrow sense, although there is a direct relationship between the teacher and the student, the student's problems are of less importance here. Education in the narrow sense is completely dependent on memory.
Features of education in the narrow sense:-
1. Limited to the four walls of the school:-
In the narrow sense, education is limited to the four walls of the school. This type of education begins in the school and ends with reaching the higher class through examinations. In this completely school-centered education system, the school plays a significant role in the educational life of the student.
2. One-way:-
In the narrow sense of education, the educational process is one-way. That is, in this type of education, knowledge is transferred from the teacher to the student. In the classroom, the teacher presents his speech; the student is only a passive listener there. The teacher has complete control over the classroom and the teaching and learning and education is conducted according to his wishes.
3. More dependent on the teacher:-
Since education in the narrow sense is more dependent on the teacher, there is a possibility of misleading and wrong education being presented to the students by an incompetent teacher. In this type of education system, the student becomes completely dependent on the teacher, resulting in a decrease in the student's independence in the field of education.
4. Dependence on memory: -
In the narrow sense, education is almost completely dependent on memory. Memorizing any subject, acquiring the ability to write its answer during the assessment - etc. are the main processes of education in the narrow sense. As a result, students cannot behave fluently outside the problems they know.
5. Examination-centric: -
In the narrow sense, education places more importance on examinations. The student's qualifications are checked only on the basis of the marks obtained in the examination. Due to the complete visibility of the other qualities of the student, the real evaluation of the student is never possible in education in the narrow sense.
6. Theory-based: -
In the narrow sense, education is based on the foundation of theory as compared to practical work. The main goal of education in the narrow sense is to acquire theoretical knowledge based on textbook knowledge alone. As a result, students have to face various problems in obtaining employment after completing their education.
7. Knowledge acquisition:-
In the narrow sense, the essence of education is knowledge acquisition. In the classroom, the teacher's experience is also transferred to the student along with the curriculum in the process of teaching and learning. Due to the inclusion of various subjects in the curriculum, students get the opportunity to learn about various subjects. As a result, their knowledge base becomes rich.
8. Controlled education:-
In the narrow sense, education is completely under the stage of controlled education. The education system is controlled by the school and the guardian. In this type of controlled system, the student does not have special freedom and he has to participate in the predetermined curriculum, evaluation, etc. compulsorily.
9. Degree:-
One of the features of education in the narrow sense is the degree. Here, the student is admitted to a specific course and after the evaluation at the end of the course, he is awarded a degree. By obtaining this degree, the student gets the opportunity to be admitted to another higher course. In education in the narrow sense, there is no other criterion to check the student's qualifications other than a degree.
10. Donor-Recipient Relationship:-
In education in the narrow sense, a donor-recipient relationship is formed between the teacher and the student. Here, the teacher is the main medium of imparting knowledge and the student is a passive listener or recipient of knowledge.
11. Artificiality:-
In the narrow sense, education is almost completely an artificial process. The student's curriculum, evaluation, reading and teaching methods are all predetermined. Here, the student's own hopes, aspirations and needs have no importance.
12. Static Process:-
In the narrow sense, education is a static process. There is little scope for change in this type of education in line with social changes and evolution. As a result, students cannot realize the importance of education in the narrow sense in real life.
13. Instruction:-
Education in the narrow sense is conducted through the process of instruction. An attempt is made to impart various knowledge and experiences to the student through instruction. Instruction helps students to become familiar with various theoretical and practical issues.
14. Financial Issues:-
In the narrow sense, huge amounts of money are required for running education. Huge amounts of money are required for maintaining schools, conducting education, providing guidance, etc. Therefore, it often becomes impossible for the backward states to bear this huge expenditure.
15. Utility-based:-
Education in the narrow sense is conducted on the basis of specific utility. Its main goal is to develop students as suitable for earning a living by acquiring some kind of special knowledge, technique or skill. Here, the student instead of developing his inner being engages himself in the rat race of life.
Finally, it can be said that education in the narrow sense is of immense importance even if it cannot fully develop the inner being of the student. Education in the narrow sense gives the student a disciplined life, introduces the student to different parts of knowledge - which motivates the student to gain new knowledge.
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