Wider concept of Education : Meaning and features.
Wider concept of Education : Meaning and features.
What is the broader sense of education? Discuss the various features of education in the broad sense.
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Wider concept of Education : Meaning and features.
Education in the broad sense means that a child learns from his surrounding society, environment, various events, etc. throughout his life and behavioral changes occur in it. In education in the broad sense, the role of the teacher is negligible and the student gains experience actively. In education in the broad sense, the child can become aware of the relevant problems of his life and paves the way for solving the problems.
Education in the modern sense is the process of all-round growth and development of the child.
John Dewey, Pestalozzi and other educationists have described education as a process of life development.
Swami Vivekananda has explained the all-round development and self-realization of the student as the goal of education.
Rousseau spoke of student-centered education. He talked about freeing education from the artificiality of traditional curricula.
Plato said, not only the curriculum, but also the complete beauty of the student's body and mind is a comprehensive and all-round education.
Froebel has mentioned education as a process of development.
It is clear from the above definitions that education is not limited to the curriculum and school. Comprehensive and all-round education is about developing the child's life completely.
Features of education in the wider or broader sense:-
1. All-round development:-
With the help of education in the wider sense, the student's life is developed widely. The child gains practical knowledge about his surroundings, identifies various problems and finds ways to solve them. In education in the wider sense, all kinds of potentials of the child are developed.
2. Collaboration:-
Through education in the wider sense, collaboration is made between the different needs and abilities of the child. Education in a wider sense balances the physical, mental, emotional, cultural, moral, vocational, etc. needs of the child.
3. Lifelong process:-
Education in a wider sense is a life-long process. From birth to death, the student accumulates knowledge and experience from various mediums of education and changes his behavior. The student faces various problems throughout his life and the student adapts by facing those problems.
4. Role of the teacher:-
In a wider sense of education, the role of the teacher is negligible. The teacher can only play the role of a facilitator here. However, in most cases, the student acquires knowledge and experience through his own experience and self-activity. For example, if a person acquires some knowledge by reading the newspaper, there is no teacher there.
5. Adaptation:-
Education in a wider sense helps the student adapt to his surrounding environment and society. As a result of this adaptation, the student gains life-appropriate experience and helps the student adapt to his real life.
6. Student-centeredness:-
In the broad sense, education is always student-centered. The student accumulates experience from his surroundings according to his needs. In the broad sense, the role of other elements of education - such as - school, teacher, curriculum - etc. is completely irrelevant. In the broad sense, the main subject of education is the student alone.
7. Needs of the student:-
In the broad sense, education depends on the needs of the student. In those areas where the student has a need to gain knowledge, the student becomes self-active to gain knowledge in those areas. For example, a child who has a special need for music will be easily attracted to music and will gain experience.
8. Developmental process:-
In the broad sense, the education process is developmental. That is, through education in the broad sense, the inherent potential of the student is gradually developed. The student develops his latent potential by gaining knowledge and experience from the world around him.
9. Multifaceted Process:-
Education in the broad sense is a multifaceted process. Because, the impact of education in the broad sense is observed in all areas. For example, in wider sense of education, children acquire various knowledge outside the subject along with the content of the curriculum.
10. Continuous Process:-
Education in the broad sense is a continuous process. From birth to death, students continuously acquire various knowledge and experiences. This continuity is seen in every area of the student's life.
11. Providing knowledge and experience in 7 - R subjects:-
Education in the broad sense provides the student with a comprehensive idea in seven areas - reading, writing, mathematics, entertainment, rights, responsibilities and duties - etc. As a result of acquiring this knowledge, the student's life becomes developed and fulfilled.
12. Dynamic Process:-
Education in the broad sense is a dynamic process. Education is conducted dynamically throughout the student's life in a wider sense.
13. Integration of theory and information: -
In broad sense education, the student can integrate theory and information. The student can apply the theoretical knowledge obtained from traditional education to the practical challenges.
14. Helper of real life: -
In broad sense, education becomes a helper of the student in real life. Through broad sense education, the student can become aware of his real life, various problems of real life, etc. and can adapt.
15. Social process: -
In a broad sense, education is a social process. All the needs and desires of the student are controlled and managed by the society. Influenced by this, the student tries to make himself suitable for society.
Finally, it can be said that, broad sense education is the basis of overall change in the student's life. Only through broad sense, education does the student get the opportunity to develop himself completely, while on the other hand, the student can fulfill his goals by utilizing various experiences.
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