National interest and foreign policy.
National interest and foreign policy.
The role of national interest in determining foreign policy.
Role of national interest in making foreign policy.
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National interest and foreign policy.
The role of national interest in determining foreign policy.
Role of national interest in making foreign policy.
The national interest of a country plays a very important role in determining the foreign policy and international relations of a country. National interest is taken by every nation as the basic element in formulating foreign policy. In fact, it is in the context of national interest that all nations engage in international relations with each other and conduct their foreign policy accordingly.
In today's international environment, almost all countries of the world try to fulfill their national interests to the maximum extent through the adopted and followed foreign policy. Proponents of the realist view of international relations believe that the main basis of a state's foreign policy is its national interest.
For example, after the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union, which formed separate alliances, both had the main objective of protecting and expanding their national interests.
National interest is one of the main factors in determining foreign policy. Many arguments can be made about it. For example –
First: - The rulers are most influenced by the national interest in the state policy, program and decision-making of every country and foreign policy is one of the means to realize this interest.
Secondly - As the relationship between individuals depends a lot on profit and loss or personal interest, the relationship of one state with another state is managed in terms of mutual benefit, interest, etc.
Third:- State leaders, being the representatives of the people, cannot deny the people or the social consciousness. Again the source of social consciousness and cultural heritage is national interest.
Fourth: According to realist theorist Morgenthau, diplomatic strategy or foreign policy should be guided by national interest. He is unwilling to give importance to principles, ideals, laws, etc.
Fifth: Based on practical experience, it can be said that the main subject of national politics and international politics is national interest. So, foreign policy will be shaped by national interest - that's natural.
Sixth - Religion is also closely related to national interest. So in many countries foreign policy is determined on the basis of religion. For example - Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia - etc.
Seventh :- National interest cannot be ignored at all in the field of foreign policy because of the important elements of national interest. The element of national interest refers to self-defence, integrity of the country, loyalty of the people etc. In other words, it can be said that national security cannot be denied by any country.
Finally it can be said that national interest is the motto of foreign policy of a state. However, it is important to give importance to one's own national interest in adopting foreign policy and not to indulge blind national interest in any case. In this case, the importance of international interests and the interests of world humanity should be avoided. As a result, the concept of national interest will become meaningful and effective in determining foreign policy.
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