Different components of education. OR, Elements of education.
Different components of education. OR, Elements of education.
Discuss the different components of education.
Interrelationship between the various components of education: -
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Different components / elements of education:-
After extensive research and application in the field of education in modern times, educationists and researchers talk about four main components of education. These four components are not isolated from each other - they are interrelated. A complete systematic education system is formed by the combination of these four components. These four components are respectively students, teachers, curriculum and school. Each of these four components is equally important. The absence of one affects the other. The mutual coexistence of these four components is absolutely essential to fulfill the various types of development in a student's life and to fulfill the objectives of education.
1. Student:-
The primary and basic component of education is the student. In ancient times, education was school-centered. But in modern times, education is completely student-centered or child-centered. Every child is naturally thirsty for knowledge and there is an ever-awakening being within him which wants to change his behavior through gaining experience. Some innate instincts and talents are hidden in every child. The main task of education is to find out the instinct or latent talent in the child and give it a real form. Therefore, the main purpose and goal of education is centered on the student. Therefore, the student is one of the main elements of education.
2. Teacher: -
In primitive society, systematic and complex education was not prevalent. As a result, the presence or absence of a teacher was not that significant. But when primitive people gradually started moving towards civilization, they began to realize the need for systematic education. With the introduction of systematic education, the need for a teacher was realized. The job of a teacher in the field of education is to guide the student on the right path, to make him curious about the subject. In this case, the job of a teacher is not only to study or teach. Along with that, the main task of a teacher is to guide him on the path of a true moral lifestyle. With the evolution of society over the ages, various changes have been made in the education system and with it, the responsibilities and working methods of the teacher have changed. A modern teacher is a true friend, ally, guide and advisor to the student. His character, personality and ideals deeply influence the student. Therefore, the teacher is another major component of education.
3. Curriculum: -
A main feature of the modern education system is the goal of achieving all-round development of the student. The curriculum helps to increase the curiosity of the student in various fields by presenting many subjects to the student and helps the student gain experience in various fields. Without a curriculum in systematic education, the education system will not flow in the right direction. A scientific, child-centered and ideal curriculum is definitely needed to guide the education system in a correct and orderly way. Through the curriculum, every student can learn about different aspects of society or it can be said that the diversity of society is revealed to the student through the curriculum. Therefore, the curriculum is considered one of the most significant components of education.
4. School: -
Another major component of education is the school. School is a social organization in the present day. Through education, we gain knowledge about the society we know. Society is of two types: material and immaterial society. We gain knowledge of these two types of society through education. Schools help systematic education directly and indirectly. Schools play the main role of combining these three elements - students, teachers and curriculum. Different types of schools are present in society; such as primary schools, secondary and higher secondary schools, colleges, universities. In addition, many other things can be mentioned as a medium of education such as family - etc. Systematic education can fulfill its objectives through schools. Therefore, schools are another significant element of education.
Interrelationship between the various components of education: -
It has been said earlier that these four components are not isolated from each other, they are interrelated. Education achieves its main goal through the interaction of these four components. The main goal of education is the overall development of the student. Therefore, education in modern times is completely student-centered. The success of education depends mainly on the mutual coexistence of these four components. For example, a teacher can easily motivate and make the student curious about his subject. An ideal curriculum can fulfill the objectives of education by helping the student gain the right experience and knowledge. An ideal student can fulfill his needs and development through his education. The school plays an important role in the process of coordination of teachers, students and curriculum. Therefore, these four components of education - students, teachers, curriculum and school - strive to fulfill the main objectives of education through mutual interaction. As a result, an ideal environment for education is created and the overall development of the child is achieved.
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