What is socialization? Discuss the features of socialization.
What is socialization? Discuss the features of socialization.
Definition and characteristics of socialization.
Socialization and its characteristics.
.png)
Concept / definition of socialization:-
Every child is born as a biological being. But gradually he gets acquainted with the rules, customs, traditions, etc. of society and gradually emerges as a social being. That is, socialization is the process of an individual becoming a social being from a biological being.
Kingsley Davis says - socialization is a process and through this a child becomes a social animal.
MacIver says - through socialization, individuals establish relationships with each other and participate in complex social structures.
Nimkoff says - through socialization, an individual establishes his relationship with society.
Bogardus says - through socialization, individuals engage in practical relationships with each other.
Therefore, socialization is a social process through which the child becomes familiar with social life, the child's personality develops, and the child acquires the skills of adaptation to society. It is through socialization that the individual becomes familiar with the traditions and culture of his society and becomes its bearer and carrier.
Features of socialization:-
1. Multiple media:-
The individual cannot socialize himself. The elements that help him in this work are called the media of socialization. The main media of socialization are - family, group of friends, educational institutions, media, state, various ideologies - etc. These elements directly or indirectly help in the socialization of the individual.
2. Interrelationship of elements:-
There is a mutual relationship between the various media of socialization. The individual and the media of socialization cause socialization through mutual action and reaction. For example, if the state provides proper education, education improves the consciousness of the individual. The improvement of human consciousness directly affects socialization.
3. Social Process:-
Socialization is completely a social process. Individuals in society socialize through interaction with social elements. Each element of socialization is completely social.
4. Existence in all societies:-
The socialization process exists in all societies. The socialization process can be observed in all societies regardless of country and time. From primitive society to present society; Even in societies where the light of civilization has not reached, the socialization process can be observed.
5. Dynamic Process:-
The socialization process is a dynamic process. With the change of society and the evolution of time, the socialization process also starts to be organized in parallel.
6. Continuous Process:-
Socialization is a continuous process. The socialization process does not end at any level of human life and social life - it is ongoing and continuous. The socialization process has been continuously organized from the creation of society to the present period.
7. Socialization affects all parts of society:-
But it is not the socialization process that takes place within a particular individual or group. Socialization takes place among people from all walks of life in society. All those living in a society become acquainted with society through socialization and participate in social activities.
8. Variations according to circumstances:-
The socialization process varies according to circumstances. The socialization of individuals in an ideal society occurs ideally; on the other hand, the socialization of individuals in societies where the environment is antisocial occurs negatively.
9. Social change:-
A major component of social change is socialization. Through the socialization process, individuals adapt to the changing norms of society and pave the way for social change.
10. Interaction:-
The interaction between individuals, social institutions and society is organized through the socialization process. The interaction of individuals, institutions and society initiates social change.
In conclusion, socialization is a process by which an individual becomes familiar with the norms, customs, social customs, ideals, values, etc. of society and becomes a social being through adaptation. The process of socialization is continuous and is an all-time companion of individual life, one of the factors of practical relationships, and a stimulus for social welfare and maintenance of order.
0 comments