What is educational guidance? Discuss the aims and objectives of educational guidance.
What is educational guidance? Discuss the aims and objectives of educational guidance.
Definition, aims and objectives of educational guidance.
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Educational guidance:-
Educational guidance is a process that helps in the educational process. The aim of modern education is the all-round development and growth of the student. The ultimate goal of education is to develop various types of development in the student, such as cognitive and intellectual development, socialization, moral development, creativity development, etc. Educational guidance helps education to achieve its goals by bringing about the desired developments in the student.
Educational guidance develops self-awareness in the student, helps the student adapt well to life, introduces him to school life, uses educational technology and materials in the teaching-learning process, outlines future careers, and develops learning habits in the student. In this way, by harmonizing and adapting the individual's life with the educational process, the student's life becomes meaningful and purposeful.
Educational guidance is very important in the life of every student and in the teaching-learning process. For this reason, J. M. Brewer has given educational guidance the top position among the ten categories of guidance.
Aims and objectives of educational guidance:-
1. Assistance in curriculum selection:-
Education fulfills its goals in the life of the student through the curriculum. An ideal curriculum is capable of bringing about the all-round development of the student's life. Educational guidance helps in the selection of curriculum in a scientific and psychological way in the learning-teaching process.
2. Co-curricular activities:-
The curriculum is completed through co-curricular activities. Therefore, choosing and using co-curricular activities to fulfill the objectives of education is another important objective of educational guidance.
3. Development of the learner:-
The main goal of modern education is the all-round development of the student. For the development of the student in various subjects such as mental, biological, social, cognitive, experimental, cultural - etc., educational guidance motivates the student to participate in various fields of the curriculum, co-curricular - etc. and behave actively in it.
4. Textbook: -
A proper and suitable textbook is very effective in implementing the main goal of education. Educational guidance helps the student in selecting the appropriate textbook. Educational guidance also plays an important role in preparing appropriate textbooks.
5. Remedy of educational problems: -
Almost every student faces various problems in the learning process. It informs the student about the formation of learning habits among students, question and answer preparation techniques, practice techniques, strategies for using educational materials and technology - etc. and provides important guidance in solving their educational problems.
6. Adaptation of students to school: -
Another important goal of educational guidance is to successfully adapt the student to school life. Educational guidance provides various suggestions to the students about school life in this regard.
7. Help in achieving the goals of higher education: -
In the present society, the interest of students in higher education is on the rise. But due to the lack of information about subject choice, market demand of the subject, institutions, opportunities, etc., students face problems. In this situation, educational guidance provides information related to higher education to the students and helps them to achieve their higher education goals.
8. Help in achieving vocational goals: -
Productivity and vocational skills are very important part in the life of every student. Educational guidance provides vocational information to the students. Educational guidance helps the students in achieving their vocational goals by providing information about various vocational courses, training, job market, information related to various government and private jobs, various government projects in the vocational field, etc.
9. Creating a suitable learning environment: -
A suitable learning environment is essential for the successful management of the teaching-learning process. Educational guidance provides an idea about the appropriate environment for education, discusses the appropriate infrastructure of the school, sheds light on the ideal code of conduct of teachers and their responsibilities and duties - thus educational guidance helps in creating an appropriate environment for education.
Finally, it can be said that the goals and objectives of educational guidance are multiple and multifaceted. These multifaceted goals and objectives are always active in fulfilling the main purpose of education. Therefore, educational guidance is essential to properly manage the educational process and fulfill the objectives of education.
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