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Career CLASS 11 (XI) Class XI 1st Semester CLASS XI 2nd Semester H.S. 3rd SEM H.S. 4th SEM H.S. EDUCATION H.S. HISTORY HS SOCIOLOGY HS SUGGESTION INDIAN HISTORY NCERT POLITY PROJECT Sociological Studies Teaching & Education TEST PAPERS SOLVE TEST PAPERS SOLVE 2020 WORLD HISTORY XI EDUCATION XI HISTORY XI POL SC XI SOCIOLOGY XII Bengali XII Sanskrit

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Nandan Dutta

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What qualities do you think a teacher should have?

Different qualities of a good teacher.

Features / Characteristics of a good teacher.




Aristotle said "Teachers who give children true education are more honorable than parents." Because, teachers help every child to develop a healthy and civilized life. 
The Kothari Commission report also states that among all the other elements of education, the importance of teachers' qualities, competence and sense of responsibility is immense.

Personal qualities or qualifications of the teacher:-


Personal qualities generally refer to those qualities or characteristics that are inherent in the teacher's own personality. These qualities help the teacher in the field of education. Some of these qualities of the teacher are acquired and some are innate. The most notable among these qualities is his ideals with personality. This is why it is said that a good teacher will have an ideal personality.

First:- Dr. KL Clapp mentions 10 qualities of ideal personality such as- (1) Good physique, (2) Optimism, (3) Modest character, (4) Enthusiasm, (5) Fairness, (6) Honesty, ( 7) Sympathy, (8) Vitality, (9) Education and (10) Studentism. In fact, all these personal qualities are essential for a good teacher.

Second:- Sharpness of mind and manners are essential for an ideal teacher. Bagley and Keith  specifically mention organizational skills, intelligence, good voice and leadership ability along with various personal qualities. In fact, the above qualities are essential for a good teacher to manage children's behavior in a psychological way.

LIST OF ALL NOTES / PROJECTS : CLICK HERE

Thirdly :- A good teacher's sense of responsibility is particularly important. Only a responsible teacher can inculcate a sense of responsibility in the students.

Fourth: - The good teacher will be the subscriber, holder, carrier and protector of progressive thought. In fact he epitomizes the ever-changing and ever-changing lifestyle and will impart this spirit to the students as well.

Fifth: - One of the qualities of a good teacher is the result of his proactive life which usually arises from his proactive balance.

Sixth :- A valuable quality of a good teacher is a good moral sense. Professor Rusk says - The need for a good teacher to have a clear philosophy of life is undeniable.

Seventh: - Another feature of the life of a good teacher is his ability to think independently and impartially. In fact, to inculcate this ability in the students, the teacher must first possess that ability.

Eighth: - It is absolutely necessary to have a spirit of sacrifice and service in the teacher. Rabindranath said about this - "However, despite various adverse conditions, there are many teachers who rise to their greatness without having to pay debts. ''

LIST OF ALL NOTES / PROJECTS : CLICK HERE

Ninth: - Another feature of the life of a good teacher is his thirst for knowledge. The teacher will be eternally thirsting for knowledge and make himself or herself radiant as a repository of brilliant knowledge or a shining star of knowledge.
  
Tenth :- The teacher will always be a symbol of cheerfulness and spontaneity. Sense of humor will be a significant feature of his or her character. This trait will inspire students to become real people.

Professional qualities or qualifications of teachers:-


In addition to personal qualities, it is very important to acquire several unique qualities in the professional career of a teacher. For example –

First:- The erudition and knowledge of a good teacher brings him success in his own profession. Knowledge alone is not enough - knowledge transfer skills are also essential for a good teacher. That is why a good teacher needs to have deep knowledge of modern child-centered psychodynamic methods.

Secondly - Another characteristic of a good teacher is his attitude to adopt and use tested teaching methods. He will not only follow the traditional teaching method, but he will also be able to modify and refine the teaching method according to the situation to perpetuate his establishment in his own scholarship.

Third:- In order to make the teaching method realistic, attractive, learner-centered and compatible with the environment, a good teacher should have knowledge of different types of methods and supporting methods. A good teacher can make abstract knowledge perceptible by following the principle of the modern education system, ‘’Teach through the senses.’’
 
Fourth – A good teacher should also have knowledge of evaluation. It is also necessary to take different measures on how to use the universal script to practice the developmental sequence of children.

Fifth: - A good teacher needs to have knowledge about co-curricular activities as well. The quality of a good teacher lies in the ability and competence to manage all these co-curricular activities properly.

Sixth:- As one of the professional characteristics of a teacher, it is indispensable to have such qualities as his liberal approach, impartiality, ability to create educational systems, understanding individual differences, giving meaningful advice.

In conclusion, a good teacher as a true guide of the students always strives to build the school and the learning process properly and is always ready to inculcate desirable behavior in the students.

LIST OF ALL NOTES / PROJECTS : CLICK HERE
 


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What is social control? Discuss the means of social control.

Different means of social control. 

Social control and its means .




Definition / concept of social control.


Social control is a social mechanism by which the behavior of individuals living in a society can be controlled. As a result of social control, peace and order is established in the society and the society runs well.

According to MacIver and Page - Social control is a special mechanism by which social order is organized and preserved, balances with variability and makes society as a whole orderly.

Sociologist Bottomor said - Social control is a set of certain social norms, values, laws and ideals, through which the lives of individuals living in the society and the society are directed in a desired and certain way.

Sociologist Ross says - Social control is a set of rules - by which an ideal society is established.

Thus, social control is - a means or system by which the ideals and values ​​of the society are maintained, the society adjusts to the changes and establishes the ideal society by maintaining the social order.

LIST OF ALL NOTES / PROJECTS : CLICK HERE

Means of social control:-


1. Mores and Folkways :-
There are certain permanent habits or practices in society that are observed in particular situations - these are called folkways. However, customs are not always binding in folkways. Again, the morals that are established in the society are called mores. Mores and Folkways protect the ideals and values ​​of the society, maintain social peace and order and help the society to run smoothly.

2. Education :-
Education helps people walk the path of light by awakening their inherent potential. Education helps to inculcate the spirit of mutual cooperation among people. Education increases productivity and helps organize people. In short, education makes man a complete social animal. Thus education controls society by controlling people.

3. Constitutional Provisions:-
In every society the constitution is enforced by the state. Public society is bound to obey constitutional laws. Violation of these laws is punishable. As these laws are obeyed by the majority of citizens - peace and order is maintained in the society. In almost every society in the world, individuals are directly governed by constitutions.

4. Customary Law :-
There are still some societies in the world where the light of civilization has not reached. These societies are governed by their customary laws. Disturbing the peace and order of the society is punishable by the clan or clan council. Customary laws play an important role in social control in societies where modern society and polity have not developed.

LIST OF ALL NOTES / PROJECTS : CLICK HERE

5. Religious practices:-
Religion has a special connection with every human being. Generally, people have deep respect for their religion. Hence religious practices play an important role in social regulation. People are afraid to go against these religious norms and have deep faith in them. Most people lead their lives within religious norms. Thus religious norms govern society.

6. Social norms:-
In every society there exist certain social norms in addition to the laws and regulations imposed by the state. These types of customs tend to be relatively flexible. These social norms structure society and protect values. Such as the duty of parents towards children, duty of children towards elderly parents - etc.

7. Organizational norms:-
A number of social organizations can be observed in every society. Every social organization has its own norms and rules. Members of the organization are bound to abide by these rules. Thus social organizations control their members socially.

8. Media :-
All kinds of news of the larger and local society are disseminated by mass media. As a result, people can be informed about prevailing social norms, important events, government decisions and various policies, national and international situations, public attitudes in view of a particular event, etc. and can adjust themselves with social orientation. Thus mass media plays an important role in social control.

Finally, with the change of society and the evolution of time, the means of social control also change. Again, not all means are equally effective in all societies. The means of social control may vary in different societies. But in all cases the means of social control help to steer the society along a harmonious path by establishing social order.

LIST OF ALL NOTES / PROJECTS : CLICK HERE

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Test Papers এর উত্তর পেতে এখানে CLICK করো। 

অধ্যায়ভিত্তিক MCQ ও SAQ - CLICK HERE

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Changing the background and context of the play ‘’ For a drop of water.’’ 

Project work on changing the background and context and the behaviour of the characters of the play '' For a drop of water.'' 

Changing the background of an English Play.

H.S. English Project.   



For a little rest :- 

Original Play : Obak Jolpan ( For a drop of water ) written by Sukumar Roy.  

Characters :- 
(i) A traveller 
(ii) A social worker 
(iii) A political leader 
(iv) A teenage boy 
(v) A philosopher 
(vi) A teacher

Time : 12 at noon 
Place : A sub-urban city 

SCENE : ONE 

The traveller enters the stage. He has some luggage in his both hands. He is looking very tired and restless. His clothes are not looking so good. 

The traveller : I am going to die if I can’t find a place for a little rest right now. For the last three days I have been roaming here and there for a good place to stay. But could’t find any. Oh God I am terribly tired and right now I badly need a place for a little rest , otherwise I will die. 

[ The social worker enters the stage. He is walking over the stage from one end to other. ] 

The traveller : Hay man , listen ………..

The social worker : Are you talking to me ? 

The traveller : Yes , yes , I badly need your help . Please help me . I am in a terrible condition. 

The social worker : Yes , you found the right person. I am a social worker and I feel quite happy to help others. What is your problem ? 

The traveller : I am a traveller from a city far away from here and I am looking for a place to reside. But for three days I have been walking but have not found any place. Today I am too tired to walk even a step . Please help me ; I badly need a place for rest right now. 

The social worker : Look brother ,it is the problem of the whole civilisation. Lots of people are still homeless. In summer , in monsoon or even in summer they are there under the open sky. Our aim is to provide them at least a shelter for them. Your interest is very little , our goal is wider. 

The traveller : Please brother , please help me , I am very tired. 

The social worker : Shame on you . Millions of people are still homeless and you are crying for your own interest ! What a cheap person you are !  

The traveller : Are you mad ? Here I am requesting your help for a place to rest and you are giving the speech about civilisation !  Such an inhuman you are. Ok, leave me alone , I will find out for myself. 

The social worker : Selfish , very selfish…….. [ leaving the stage ] 

The traveller : Mad , he is surely mad. Ok, let's look a little further. 

LIST OF ALL PROJECTS CLICK HERE

SCENE : TWO 

The traveller : No, I can't stand it anymore. I feel sick. 

[ The political leader enters ] 

The traveller : Hello brother , please help me. 

The political leader : To help others is my passion. I am a political leader. I will always be there to help others. Tell me what you need ?

The traveller : I need a place for rest. I have been walking since the morning. But could’t find any place to stay. 

The political leader : Don’t worry brother ,  I will raise the matter in the assembly. The government must make a polity for those who have not a place to rest. 

The traveller : In the assembly ! 

The political leader : Yes brother , in the assembly. ( proudly ) 

The traveller : But I only need a place to rest ! 

The political leader : Don’t worry , we will force the government to make a policy for you. 

The traveller ( disappointed ) : Ok , thank you. 

[ Both left the stage ] 

SCENE : THREE 

[ A teenage boy is speaking with someone over the mobile phone. The traveller enters ] 

The traveller : Hello , young brother, can you help me ? 

The teenage boy : Yes, tell me , how can I help you ? 

The traveller : I have been walking for a long time. Now I badly need a place to rest. 

The teenage boy : You mean you need a chair. Look uncle this is a very small town and there is no shop to sell chairs at this moment. You may buy some wood and hire a carpenter to make a chair. It will take two or three days. 

The traveller : Two or three days ! It is impossible for me to wait for two or three days . And afterall I don't need a chair , I want a place for rest. 

The teenage boy : But without a chair, how do you get your rest ? 

The traveller : Oh God ! Ok, I don’t need a place for rest nor a chair. Thank you for your cooperation. 

The teenage boy : Then why did you ask me for that ? 

The traveller : Sorry , please forgive me . Oh…….. ( leaving from the stage ) 

LIST OF ALL PROJECTS CLICK HERE

SCENE : FOUR 

The traveller : All the people seemed crazy ! My god ! 

The Philosopher ( from the background ) God ! God is a sense of ethics and honesty . But today ethics and honesty both are vanished.  

The traveller : ( Aside ) One more crazy person indeed ! (Aloud ) Who ? Who is there ? 

[ The philosopher enters ] 

The philosopher : I am a philosopher and my philosophy is to spread morality , ethics and honesty to this society. You are looking like a good person . Can you help me in this noble work ? 

The traveller : But here I badly need someone’s help .

The philosopher : Help ! What kind of help ? 

The traveller : I need a place for rest. 

The philosopher : Rest ! Don’t take a rest . Life is the other name of work and not rest. So active all the time to explore the beauty of this creation. 

The traveller : But I have been walking for a long time and now I am too tired to walk anymore. 

The philosopher :  This is your illusion. People never get tired. 

The traveller : Oh , my god , another crazy person again ! 

The philosopher : You may call me crazy; But everyone in this world is crazy in one way or another. 

The traveller : Ok , thank you , leave me alone . [ leaving the stage ] 

The philosopher : I have never seen such crazy people in my life. 

LIST OF ALL PROJECTS CLICK HERE

SCENE : FIVE 

The traveller : I feel like I'm in a mental hospital. All , all are crazy………. 

[ The teacher enters . ] 

The traveller ( After looking at the teacher ) But this fellow looks sincere . Gentleman ……… gentleman ……. 

The teacher ( Some books in his hands ) : Are you calling me ? 

The traveller : Yes , yes , if you don't mind , can I ask you a question ? 

The teacher : Yes , why not ? 

The traveller : Where are you going ? 

The teacher : I am a school teacher and I am going to school . 

The traveller : Fine ,   Can you take me to your school ? I Badly need a little rest . 

The teacher : Look Mr , my school is not a place for taking rest. You may go elsewhere. 

The traveller : But I tried all the way , I have been walking since the morning and now I badly need some rest. Please help me. 

The teacher : Look Mr.  Don't take too much rest; Students who take too much rest do not perform well in exams. 

The traveller : But I am not a student . I am a middle aged man ! 

The teacher : This is your false identity. Actually everyone is a student. Even me . We all learn from this nature , from this society throughout our lives. 

The traveller : I thought you were a normal person . 

The teacher :   Yes, I am definitely a normal person; There is no reason to consider me as a noble person. 

The traveller : Oh, my God ! 

The teacher : Are you mad ? Why are you calling me god ? I am not God. I am a common man. 

The traveller : I think you are going to school .

The teacher : Oh ! I forgot that , Ok bye. [ exits ] 

The traveller : It is better not to seek rest in this city; Then I will be crazy like them. I'm leaving anyway . 

[ Curtain down slowly. ] 

List of Subjects - 

[ Just CLICK on the subjects below to get all the projects / notes ]   

World History

Teaching & Education

Polity & Political Science

Sociology / Sociological Studies.

Literature / English Projects

WBCHSE Projects / HS Projects / Class XI & XII Projects

LIST OF ALL PROJECTS CLICK HERE

সমস্ত প্রকল্পের তালিকা পেতে এখানে CLICK করো।

Test Papers এর উত্তর পেতে এখানে CLICK করো। 

অধ্যায়ভিত্তিক MCQ ও SAQ - CLICK HERE

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