Discuss the role of the family as a medium of informal education.
Discuss the role of the family as a medium of informal education.
Discuss the role of the family in child education.
Discuss the educational role of the family.
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Role of the family as a medium of informal education:-
The family is the child's first school and the mother is his first teacher. Therefore, the role of the family is immense in the development of the child's personality. No child can develop properly without the family. The child is introduced to various aspects like - child's early habits, socialization, literacy, environmental knowledge, etc. through his family.
1. Socialization:-
At birth, the child is a biological animal. But gradually, through interaction with the society, he acquires social behaviors. The role of the family is immense in the socialization of the child. The family introduces the child to social rules, manners, rules and regulations, etc., and turns the child into a social animal.
2. Formation of good habits:-
The child is initially introduced to various good habits through his family. Various good habits like toilet training, tooth brushing, hand washing, etc. are essential for the development of a child's personality and these are learned by the child from his family.
3. Pre-primary education:-
A child's pre-primary education begins within his family. Children receive various types of education such as introduction to the alphabet, knowledge of letters , familiarization with different words, introduction to numbers - etc. within his family and through this, the child becomes suitable for future life education.
4. Cultural education:-
The family is the bearer and carrier of culture. Through the family, the child can get acquainted with his culture. The role of culture is important in the proper development of the child's personality. By introducing the child to its culture, the family develops the child's personality on the one hand, and on the other hand, it works to transmit culture to the next generation.
5. Moral education:-
One of the goals of education is to develop morality in the child. Every child gets the knowledge of right and wrong, justice and injustice from his family and can learn moral ideals.
6. Introduction to environment : -
The family satisfies the child's initial curiosity about the various elements of the environment and their mutual relationships, various natural phenomena occurring in the environment, etc. It is through the family that the child can become scientifically acquainted with nature.
7. Kinship: -
It is through the family that the child can become acquainted with his different types of relatives. The child acquires knowledge in various fields such as different types of relatives and kinship practices, types of kinship relationships - etc. from his family.
8. Education of Values: -
Values help in the development of the ideal life of every child and give a complete shape to his life. If values are not developed properly, various mental and personality problems can be seen in the child. Every child acquires the education of values from the family.
9. Vocational Education: -
Every family is associated with different professions or vocations. From an early age, the child sees the professional activities of the elders in the family and becomes aware of a particular profession. This experience of his becomes an element of excellence in the child's professional skills in later life.
10. Education of religion and spirituality:-
Religion and spirituality play an important role in the development of the personality of every child. The child gets ideas about various matters such as religious beliefs, religious customs, religious stories, theology, etc. from his family.
Finally, it can be said that the first education of the child begins within his family. The family plays an important role in the development of the child in various fields including socialization. Therefore, the role of the family as a medium of informal education in the life of the child is very important.
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