Nandan Dutta

The causes of the Crimean War.The causes of the Crimean War.The Crimean War is an important chapter in European history. After the Treaty of Vienna in 1815, Europe did not witness any major war. But the Crimean War ended the 40-year peace period in Europe. Almost all the major powers of Europe participated in the Crimean War. At first glance, the reasons for...

Continue Reading

The obstacles in the way of German unification.The obstacles in the way of German unification.In 1648, Germany was divided into about two hundred small parts through the Treaty of Westphalia. Then during Napoleon's time, he divided the multi-ethnic Germany into 39 provinces. But at this time, the unity of Germany was not possible due to the dominance of Austria, Metternich's conservative policy, etc....

Continue Reading

The recommendations of the Hunter Commission on higher education.Recommendations of the Hunter Commission on higher education:-On 3 February 1882, the then Viceroy Lord Ripon appointed Sir William Wilson Hunter, a member of his Executive Council, as the President and constituted the first Indian Education Commission. The Hunter Commission was given the right to make recommendations only on primary education. However, considering the importance...

Continue Reading

The recommendations of the Hunter Commission on secondary education.The recommendations of the Hunter Commission on secondary education.On 3 February 1882, the then Viceroy Lord Ripon appointed Sir William Wilson Hunter, a member of his Executive Council, as the President and constituted the first Education Commission of India. The Hunter Commission was asked to make an inquiry into primary education and make recommendations on...

Continue Reading

What were the obstacles in the way of Italian unification?The obstacles in the way of Italian unification:-The history of Italy is very eventful. Napoleon conquered Italy and introduced a united Italy and a strong centralized government. However, in 1815, the principle of "Legitimacy" was applied through the Vienna Conference and Italy was divided into many parts. As a result, the progressive ideas and...

Continue Reading

Bismarck's role in the unification of Germany. Bismarck's role in the unification of Germany. Otto von Bismarck was the main figure in the establishment of a unified Germany. During his eight-year term as Prime Minister of Prussia and nearly twenty years as Prime Minister of Germany, he played a major role in establishing the unity of Germany. Earlier, attempts were made to unify Germany through...

Continue Reading

Recommendations of Radhakrishnan Commission - 1948 for higher education .Discuss the recommendations of Radhakrishnan Commission in the field of higher education.Recommendations of Radhakrishnan Commission - 1948 for higher education .The University Education Commission was formed on 5th November 1948 as the first education commission of independent India. Its president was Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. The total members of this commission were 10 and out of...

Continue Reading