Duties and Functions of the family :-
Discuss the functions of the family.
What are the essential functions of the family?
Duties of Family .
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Duties and Functions of the family :-
The functions of the family can be divided into two parts; namely - essential functions and non-essential functions.
Essential functions of the family :-
1. Satisfaction of sexual needs: - The legitimate satisfaction of the sexual needs of man - woman or husband - wife takes place within the family. This social rule is prevalent in almost every society in the field of satisfying the sexual needs of every man - woman. This social rule gives legitimacy to the relationship between man and woman and helps to guide the society in an orderly way by eliminating adultery, disorder of sexual relations, etc. in the society.
2. Procreation and upbringing of children: - One of the most important functions of the family is - procreation and upbringing of children. The family gives legitimacy to every child born. Along with this, it establishes the legal rights of the mother and father. Along with this, raising children is one of the duties of the family. By raising each child from birth to independence, the family makes him suitable for future social life.
3. Socialization: - One of the most important functions of the family is the organization of socialization. The main area of socialization of a human child is the family. From the moment of birth, the child becomes accustomed to the practice of integrating with society within the family. The family socializes each child and makes him familiar with the rules, regulations, and behaviors of the society. Therefore, the family is a major means of socialization.
4. Fulfilling economic responsibilities: - Every family needs money to support all members. The earning members of the family provide economic security to all members of the family. Currently, the economic role of the family has changed. Earlier, only male members of the family were involved in economic productivity; but now women also participate in economic activities along with men.
5. Providing physical and mental security: - The family works to provide physical and mental security to each of its members. Therefore, family members feel comfortable within the family. Each member of the family believes in his heart that he is safe within the family. This assurance of security helps in the normal development of family members.
6. Establishment of social status: - The initial identity and social status of each person is determined by the social position and role of his family. In every case, the family exerts a direct and indirect influence on the individual. The social hierarchy of each person is determined by the status ladder within the family.
7. Other essential roles: - Other essential functions of the family are - arranging a specific residence, providing food, ensuring the health of family members, developing human qualities such as affection - compassion - love - etc., maintaining family unity - etc.
Not essential functions: -
1. Holder and bearer of religious beliefs and customs: - Every family develops religious beliefs and customs among its members. The family instills religious values in its members by participating in various religious ceremonies and rituals held within the family. From the family, every child gains knowledge about religion, knowledge of virtues and vices, knowledge of various religious scriptures, belief in gods and goddesses, etc.
2. Educational arrangements for members: - The first school of every child is his family and his first teacher is his mother. The family arranges for the education of every child born in the family. Providing early education at the very initial stage, and later introducing the child to secondary and higher education is an important task of the family. The family also provides circular ideas and guidance for the family members.
3. Satisfaction of mental and biological desires: - Family members have different types of mental needs; such as - getting service, getting food, satisfying sex - etc. The family satisfies different types of mental and biological needs for all its members. The complete development of the individual occurs by fulfilling mental and biological needs.
4. Preservation and transmission of culture: - The culture and traditions of the nation and society are preserved within the family and transmitted to the next generation. A generation receives the idea of culture from its previous generation and transmits it to the next generation. In this way, tradition and culture are preserved and transmitted from generation to generation.
5. Role in property: - The family preserves the property under its control and tries to develop it. In addition, the family selects its heirs as the heirs of its property. The power of inheritance of property is transferred from one generation to another. In this way, the orderly arrangement of personal property occurs in society through the family.
6. Role of social control: - The functions of the family are also pervasive in the field of social control. By practicing the prevailing customs, ideals, etc. of the society, the family transforms individual interests into collective interests. The family controls the anti-social and anti-institutional activities of its members. The family motivates its members to follow the desirable customs of the society. In this way, the family plays an important role in social control.
Finally, it can be said that at present, there has been a structural change in the functions of the family. The various functions of the family have now been subordinated to various social organizations. Individualism is gradually rising above the collective interests of the family. But still, it can be said that there can be no alternative to the family in society. Because the important responsibilities of birth, upbringing, etc. are not possible for any other social organization except the family.
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